Kelly Forbes
12 June 2026

What Comes After the Michelin Green Star?

Biodynamic Wine Hotels, Sustainable Fine Dining & the Future of Regenerative Travel

Introduction: Why the Michelin Green Star mattered to me

I’ve been fortunate to dine in many of the world’s best restaurants.


Some have been technically flawless. Others have been theatrically impressive. A few have stayed with me for the sheer precision of their craft or the ambition of their execution.  But the experiences I return to most often are rarely about perfection.


They are about place.


A sense that what is on the plate belongs to where I am sitting. That the ingredients reflect the landscape just beyond the kitchen. That the restaurant is not importing an idea of excellence, but allowing the destination itself to define it.

This is where sustainable fine dining becomes meaningful for me — when food reflects its environment rather than overriding it.

The Michelin Green Star and the rise of sustainable gastronomy

When the Michelin Green Star was introduced in 2020, it immediately stood out as something different within the Michelin Guide system.


It wasn’t just about culinary excellence. It asked a deeper question: How does a restaurant exist within its ecosystem?


In many ways, I felt it represented something more demanding than traditional Michelin stars. Not easier — more complex. Because sustainable gastronomy is not aesthetic; it is structural. It requires restraint, consistency, and a willingness to work within the limits of a place rather than constantly reaching beyond it.



It rewarded:


  • Seasonal and local sourcing
  • Biodiversity in supply chains
  • Waste reduction and circular systems
  • Deep relationships with local producers
  • On-site farming or kitchen gardens


In doing so, it aligned closely with what I value most: regenerative luxury travel and food systems deeply rooted in place.

What I value most in sustainable fine dining

Across my experiences as a mindful travel planning specialist, what has consistently stood out is not opulence or technical innovation for its own sake, but honesty.


The restaurants I return to in memory are those that feel grounded in their surroundings.


A vineyard restaurant in Tuscany where the wine is grown on the same land I am sitting on. A coastal kitchen where the fish comes from boats I can see from the terrace. A mountain restaurant where preservation techniques reflect seasonal necessity rather than global availability.


What matters most is not simply that ingredients are high quality, but that they belong. There is a clear difference between:


Importing excellence vs. Expressing place


Increasingly, I find that when ingredients are flown in globally — even when executed beautifully — something subtle is lost. The experience still tastes exceptional, but it becomes less rooted. Less connected to its origin.

Biodynamic wine hotels and the importance of terroir

One of the most powerful expressions of this philosophy is the rise of eco-luxury hotels and biodynamic vineyard estates.


These properties don’t just serve food and wine — they express terroir as a complete, living system. They seamlessly integrate:


  • Biodynamic or organic farming
  • Estate-grown wine production
  • Seasonal, hyper-local menus
  • Regenerative land management
  • Immersive, slow luxury travel experiences


This creates a level of coherence that is increasingly rare in global luxury hospitality (See our curated guide to the best eco-friendly wines).  In these environments, sustainability is not a concept added to a menu. It is embedded in the land itself.

The complexity behind the Michelin Green Star

While I believed the Green Star often represented something more demanding than other Michelin distinctions, I also understood its limitations.


Michelin inspections are anonymous and highly structured — a system that works exceptionally well for assessing food quality. But sustainability does not sit neatly within that model.


In practice, there was:


  • No universal scoring framework
  • No standardised auditing process
  • No consistent verification methodology across regions


Restaurants were often asked to submit ESG narratives or sustainability reports. But unlike formal, rigorous verification systems such as B Corp, Demeter International, or EarthCheck, there was no independent audit structure underpinning the award. This created understandable industry criticism — not of intent, but of consistency and verification. For more on how to spot superficial marketing in hospitality, read our (guide to identifying greenwashing in luxury travel)

Why Michelin is phasing out the Green Star

Rather than formalising a more robust certification model, Michelin has chosen to phase out the Green Star entirely.


It is being replaced with a broader editorial initiative called “Mindful Voices,” which highlights chefs, restaurants, and producers through storytelling rather than physical awards.


This reflects a major shift in the culinary world:

  • From recognition to narrative
  • From measurement to interpretation
  • From certification to storytelling



It also reflects Michelin’s expansion beyond restaurants into hotels and wine experiences, notably through their newer Michelin Keys framework. But this shift also removes something important: a visible, comparative marker for sustainability in fine dining.

What this means for regenerative travel

From the perspective of regenerative luxury travel, this shift is significant. Because the Green Star, however imperfect, gave travellers something tangible to look for.


Without it, we move further into a landscape where sustainability is communicated rather than verified. This increases the importance of asking better questions:


  • Where does this food actually come from?
  • What grows here, naturally and seasonally?
  • How is land being regenerated over time?
  • Are supply chains local or global?



It also places greater responsibility on travellers to distinguish between sustainability as narrative and sustainability as measurable practice.

Where I find hope: Place-based hospitality

As a sustainable luxury travel advisor, this evolution doesn't feel like a step backwards. If anything, it reinforces what I have always believed: that the most meaningful hospitality is already happening outside of rigid awards systems.


I am increasingly drawing my clients toward low-impact luxury travel destinations where:


  • Wine and produce are grown entirely on-site
  • Menus are strictly shaped by seasonal availability
  • Agriculture and hospitality are completely integrated
  • The identity of the place is unmistakable



This is where biodynamic wine hotels and regenerative estates become particularly important. They don’t rely on external validation or a green emblem to express sustainability — it is visible the moment you step onto the land.

Conclusion: Why “place” matters more than ever

The Michelin Green Star was imperfect, but it represented an admirable attempt to reconnect fine dining with land, agriculture, and ecosystem thinking. Its disappearance feels less like an ending and more like a transition.


Ultimately, what matters most in luxury travel and dining is not whether a property is awarded a symbol of sustainability. It is whether the experience could only exist in that exact corner of the world.



Not imported. Not interchangeable. Not detached. But truly, unmistakably, of its place.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS on The Michelin green star

  • Why did the Michelin Guide decide to phase out the Green Star?

    Michelin is retiring the Green Star to shift its focus away from a rigid, "culinary-only" badge toward a broader, storytelling-focused framework called Mindful Voices. Additionally, the industry has increasingly critiqued the Green Star for relying on self-reported restaurant data rather than the rigorous, independent on-site auditing seen in certifications like B Corp or EarthCheck.

  • What is Michelin's new "Mindful Voices" initiative, and how does it work?

    Unlike the Green Star, Mindful Voices is not a physical award and carries no accompanying icon or logo. It is a global editorial initiative running across Michelin’s digital and print platforms. It uses storytelling to spotlight pioneering individuals—including chefs, hoteliers, and wine producers—who are actively rewriting the rules of sustainability and hospitality.

  • How can luxury travellers verify if a hotel or restaurant is genuinely sustainable without the Green Star?

    Look for independent, third-party certifications such as Demeter International (for biodynamic farming) or B Corp status. 


    Beyond badges, look for structural transparency: estates that integrate their own agriculture with hospitality, offer hyper-local menus dictated entirely by the seasons, and prioritise low-impact, regenerative land management over global supply chains.

  • What happens to the restaurants that currently hold a Green Star?

    Michelin has stated that the Green Star will be gradually phased out, meaning current recipients can maintain and display the distinction until the end of 2026. After that, the emblem will be completely retired globally, and no new green stars will be issued.

  • Why are some experts saying the Green Star became "unsustainable" for Michelin itself?

    The core issue was verification. Because the award relied on self-reported questionnaires rather than independent, on-site supply chain audits, it faced increasing scrutiny. With stricter consumer protection and anti-greenwashing laws rolling out globally, a system based entirely on a restaurant’s own narrative—without rigorous third-party testing—became too much of a legal and reputational risk for Michelin to maintain.

  • Will the new Michelin Keys framework include sustainability metrics?

    While the Michelin Keys evaluate a hotel's character, architecture, service, and local integration, they do not feature a standalone or transparent "sustainability" score. This is why looking to dedicated, place-based hospitality experts and independent agricultural certifications (like Demeter) remains essential for ensuring your stay supports true environmental regeneration.

 The A’ARU Standard: Why We Travel Differently


At A’ARU Collective, we believe that luxury is no longer defined by excess, but by authenticity, space, and time. Our approach to travel design is built on three core pillars that ensure your journey is as meaningful as it is seamless:


  • Regenerative by Design: We move beyond standard sustainability. Through our Ethical Selection Framework, we rigorously vet our partner properties and eco-luxury hotels to ensure they are actively restoring the landscapes and communities they inhabit.
  • The Art of Slow Travel: We advocate for longer stays and under-the-radar destinations. By avoiding the "checklist" approach, we create space for genuine connection and a natural rhythm that allows you to truly understand a destination.
  • A High-Touch Human Approach: In an era of automation, we remain committed to bespoke travel planning. Every itinerary is hand-crafted based on 25 years of expertise and a deep network of local specialists, ensuring a journey that is entirely personal and deeply considered.


Our Commitment: We are proud members of 1% for the Planet, committing a portion of our revenue to environmental non-profits. When you choose regenerative luxury travel with us, your journey actively contributes to the protection and restoration of the places you love.



Let A'ARU Plan Your Next Holiday
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